·目 录·

　　·海洋强国建设

　　1.刘新华：新时代中国海洋战略与国际海洋秩序

　　2.刘应本 冯梁：“加快建设海洋强国”背景下南海维权方略探讨

　　·海洋争端与合作

　　3.付玉：公海渔业非船旗国登临和检查制度研究

　　4.王莹：“他国的态度”在历史性权利构成中的法理分析——兼论我国在南海的历史性权利主张

　　5.胡杰：英国介入南海问题的海洋安全逻辑——以《英国国家海洋安全战略》为中心

　　·边海理论与历史研究

　　6.王亚宁：浅析硬边界的内涵

　　7.史春林：1900年以来马汉海权论在中国的译介述评

　　8.夏帆：论民国知识阶层的海权认知与宣传

　　·扩展目录·

　　·海洋强国建设

　　1.刘新华：新时代中国海洋战略与国际海洋秩序

　　【项目】本文系教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“世界海洋大国的海洋发展战略研究”(16JZD029) 和国家社科基金项目“我国太平洋、印度洋战略研究”(14BGJ053) 阶段性成果。

　　【作者简介】刘新华,中南财经政法大学政治学系教授,武汉大学中国边界与海洋研究院兼职研究员；武汉 430073。

　　【摘要】海洋因其具有整体性、通达性、开放性、资源性等自然地理特征而衍生出重要的地缘战略价值。人类对海洋利用和争夺的宏观历史过程即国际海洋秩序的演进。全球化以前,中国主导了当时西太平洋和印度洋的地区海洋秩序。近现代以来,西方国家牢牢地控制了全球性的国际海洋秩序,其实质是西方海洋霸权。20世纪80年代以来通过并生效的《联合国海洋法公约》对西方海洋霸权产生了冲击,出现了《联合国海洋法公约》所形成的新的国际海洋秩序与美国主导的国际海洋秩序二者并存的局面。新中国成立以后,中国通过改革开放,开启了向海洋进军的步伐。进入了社会主义新时代后,中国加快建设海洋强国,以海洋作为和平友好繁荣的媒介,实现全球海洋治理,谋求共同发展,建设人类海洋命运共同体,并将以自己独特的方式,调整国际海洋秩序。

　　【关键词】海洋 中国海洋战略 国际海洋秩序

　　China's Maritime Strategy for a New Era and International Maritime Order

　　LIU Xinhua

　　Abstract: The oceans have important geostrategic value due to their physical geographical features with geospatial integrity, accessibility, openness and resources. The macro - historical process of mankind's utilization and competition for the ocean is the evolution of international maritime order. International maritime order consists of the distribution of international maritime power, the formulation of international maritime rules and the construction of international maritime discourse. According to these contents, China was the leader of maritime order in the Pacific and Indian Ocean region before A. D. 1500. The Western countries are firmly in control of global international maritime order since modern times, and its essence is western maritime hegemony. On one hand, a new international maritime order is built after the implementation of United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea; on the other, the United States dominates today's international maritime order after WWII, and they coexist. China goes to sea after the reform and opening-up policy. After entering the new era of socialism, China has accelerated the construction of a powerful marine country. China creates a maritime community of shared future for mankind for achieving global marine governance, seeking common development and adjustment of international maritime order in its own unique way.

　　Key words: ocean; china's maritime strategy; international maritime order

　　2.刘应本 冯梁：“加快建设海洋强国”背景下南海维权方略探讨

　　【作者简介】

　　刘应本，中国南海研究协同创新中心助理研究员，海军 91976 部队高级讲师；广东广州 510430。

　　冯梁，中国南海研究协同创新中心副主任，海军指挥学院教授；江苏南京 210016。

　　【摘要】南海海域广阔，海洋资源丰富，战略地位突出，是我国推进海洋强国建设的重点关注海域。为应对美国“重返亚太”后南海周边国家的严重侵权行动，我国启动了南海岛礁建设并采取坚决维权斗争，有力地维护了南海海洋权益。中国基于历史和法理等依据强化在南海实质性存在，并努力推动与东盟《南海行为准则》谈判，有力促进了南海局势的和平稳定，但美国提出“印太战略”后不断升级“航行自由行动”、挑拨南海周边国家与中国关系，也使得南海安全形势面临新的挑战和风险。在中美南海战略博弈不断上升的背景下，中国既要坚持历史法理基础上的战略底线，坚定维护南海海洋权益，又要保持战略定力，持续推进南海岛礁建设,把它打造成我国经略南海的定海神针。同时，我们也要不失时机地推进与东盟国家的海上安全合作，促使《南海行为准则》早日落地，更要注意加强海上风险管控，防止事态进一步升级恶化，为“一带一路”倡议和海洋强国建设提供南海方向的有力支撑。

　　【关键词】海洋强国 南海 维权 方略

　　【项目】本文系中宣部“马克思主义理论研究和建设工程”重大项目暨国家社科基金重大项目“维护我国海洋主权与建设海洋强国研究”(2015MZD062) 阶段性成果。

　　Strategy for Safeguarding Rights in the South China Sea under the Background of Speeding up China's Construction into A Maritime Power

　　LIU Yingben FENG Liang

　　Abstract: The vast sea area of the South China the South China Sea, rich marine resources and outstanding strategic position are the key areas of concern for China's efforts to promote the construction of a marine power. In response to the serious infringement actions of the countries surrounding the South China Sea after the US “returning to the Asia-Pacific, China initiated the construction of the South Island Reef and adopted a resolute struggle for rights protection to effectively safeguard the maritime rights and interests of the South China Sea. Based on historical and legal principles, China has strengthened the substantive existence of the South China Sea and made efforts to promote negotiations with the ASEAN's “Code of Conduct for the South China Sea, which has effectively promoted the peace and stability of the situation in the South China Sea. However, the United States has continuously upgraded the “Freedom of Navigation” after the “Indo-Pacific Strategy” and instigates the relations between the countries around the South China Sea and China has also brought new challenges and risks to the security situation in the South China Sea. Under the background of the rising strategic game between China and the United States, China must adhere to the strategic bottom line based on historical jurisprudence and firmly safeguard the maritime rights and interests of the South China Sea, and maintain strategic strength, continue to promote the construction of the South Island Reef, and make it into the fixed sea god needle of the South China Sea. At the same time, we must promote maritime security cooperation to seize the opportunity with ASEAN countries and promote the early implementation of the code of conduct in the South China Sea, but also to pay attention to strengthening maritime risk management and control to prevent further escalation worse, providing strong support for the South China Sea direction for the “one belt and one way” initiative and the building of a maritime power.

　　Key words: maritime power; the South China Sea; safeguarding rights; strategy